{"id":10669,"date":"2025-05-27T09:56:52","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T07:56:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/camps\/?p=10669"},"modified":"2025-06-03T16:06:14","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T14:06:14","slug":"ermessenda-de-carcassona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/camps\/general\/ermessenda-de-carcassona\/","title":{"rendered":"Ermessenda de Carcassona"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

LA DONA M\u00c9S PODEROSA DEL SEGLE XI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El 9 de mar\u00e7 de 1058 va morir a Sant Quirze de Besora la poderosa Ermessenda de Carcassona, comtessa de Barcelona, d’Osona i de Girona, que va exercir el poder als comtats catalans durant m\u00e9s de 65 anys, primer al costat del seu esp\u00f2s Ramon Borrell (mort a la guerra contra els sarra\u00efns), despr\u00e9s al costat del seu fill Berenguer Ramon I (que moriria abans que ella) i finalment al costat del seu n\u00e9t Ramon Berenguer I. Tant amb el fill com amb el n\u00e9t va tenir fortes disputes, que sempre va acabar guanyant ella. L’exemple m\u00e9s flagrant \u00e9s el rebuig de Ramon Berenguer a la pol\u00edtica matrimonial que li volia imposar la seva \u00e0via, que va portar Ermessenda a obtenir de l’Esgl\u00e9sia l’excomuni\u00f3 del seu n\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ermessenda fou enterrada en un sepulcre rom\u00e0nic a la catedral de Girona. El 1385, per\u00f2, el seu descendent, el rei Pere el Cerimoni\u00f3s va ordenar fer-li un sepulcre nou g\u00f2tic en qu\u00e8 s’allotjaria l’antic sepulcre rom\u00e0nic. Com a an\u00e8cdota interessant, val a dir que el 1982 es va obrir el sepulcre rom\u00e0nic i es va descobrir l’interior pintat amb 17 franges daurades i vermelles. D’aqu\u00ed va sorgir una de les teories que podria tractar-se d’un antecedent preher\u00e0ldic del signe de 4 pals vermells sobre fons daurat que faria servir el seu descendent Ramon Berenguer IV i que esdevindria finalment el senyal reial de la Casa i Corona d’Arag\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per altra banda, una de les m\u00e9s fiables explicacions de l’escut de Catalunya prov\u00e9 del fet que el casal de Barcelona, ja des del comte Guifr\u00e9, era declarat totalment papista essent el color groc\/daurat, tamb\u00e9 llum de D\u00e9u, un dels colors representatius del Vatic\u00e0 i el Papa.  En un moment de la hist\u00f2ria, al Papa li sembla b\u00e9 que els comtats catalans usin aquest color de fons en el seu escut, per\u00f2 els recomana usar el color vermell, color de la sang, com a tret identificador del sant m\u00e0rtir patr\u00f3 de Catalunya, Sant Jordi.  Aix\u00ed esdev\u00e9 l’escut de fons groc\/daurat com a tret identificador del seguiment del Vatic\u00e0 i les 4 l\u00ednies vermelles com a tret identificador del patr\u00f3 de Catalunya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Una de les activitats m\u00e9s sol\u00b7licitades al camp d’aprenentatge del Ripoll\u00e8s \u00e9s precisament la visita al monestir de Ripoll, lloc on es troba entre moltes altres coses, el sarc\u00f2fag original de Ramon Berenguer IV, i les despulles del Comte Guifr\u00e9, fundador de la naci\u00f3 catalana i, com diu la llegenda, creador de l’escut de Catalunya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LA DONA M\u00c9S PODEROSA DEL SEGLE XI El 9 de mar\u00e7 de 1058 va morir a Sant Quirze de Besora […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":10671,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","category-portada"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/camps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/camps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/camps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/camps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/camps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10669"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/camps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10679,"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/camps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10669\/revisions\/10679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/camps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/camps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/camps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/camps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}