{"id":9579,"date":"2025-06-02T15:11:39","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T13:11:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/recerca\/?page_id=9579"},"modified":"2025-06-13T12:00:22","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T10:00:22","slug":"tipus-de-cerca","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/recerca\/cerques-bibliografiques\/tipus-de-cerca\/","title":{"rendered":"Tipus de cerca"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La cerca bibliogr\u00e0fica \u00e9s essencial en qualsevol investigaci\u00f3, ja que proporciona una <strong>visi\u00f3 general del coneixement existent<\/strong> sobre un tema, que permet identificar estudis rellevants per respondre la pregunta de recerca. Aquest tipus de cerca es realitza habitualment a trav\u00e9s de <strong>bases de dades acad\u00e8miques <\/strong>com <a href=\"https:\/\/dialnet.unirioja.es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dialnet<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/raco.cat\/raco\/#gsc.tab=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RACO <\/a>o <a href=\"https:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ERIC<\/a>, i la seva funci\u00f3 principal \u00e9s identificar estudis rellevants que responguin a la pregunta de recerca. Posteriorment, per\u00f2, cal <strong>sistematitzar i seleccionar<\/strong> la <strong>informaci\u00f3<\/strong> segons criteris rigorosos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tipus de cerca bibliogr\u00e0fica&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi ha <strong>diversos tipus de cerca bibliogr\u00e0fica<\/strong>, cadascuna amb caracter\u00edstiques espec\u00edfiques:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/recerca\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu2090\/2025\/06\/Infografies-Nodes-SRE-format-ample-13.svg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/recerca\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu2090\/2025\/06\/Infografies-Nodes-SRE-format-ample-13.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10342\" style=\"width:978px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Per seleccionar quin tipus de cerca bibliogr\u00e0fica cal fer, s\u2019ha de considerar la <strong>profunditat i l\u2019abast<\/strong> de la recerca, el<strong> temps<\/strong> disponible i la necessitat de <strong>rigor<\/strong> en l\u2019an\u00e0lisi. La revisi\u00f3 cr\u00edtica i la narrativa s\u00f3n \u00f2ptimes per obtenir una visi\u00f3 general de manera r\u00e0pida, i la revisi\u00f3 sistem\u00e0tica i la metaan\u00e0lisi ofereixen resultats m\u00e9s detallats i fiables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un cop identificades les fonts rellevants, \u00e9s essencial realitzar un <strong>buidatge i lectura<\/strong> <strong>cr\u00edtica<\/strong> dels articles. Aquest proc\u00e9s consisteix a extreure les dades clau d\u2019un estudi (objectiu, metodologia, resultats, conclusions i limitacions) i analitzar-ne la rellev\u00e0ncia per al context. La lectura cr\u00edtica permet detectar possibles <strong>biaixos<\/strong> i valorar la <strong>transferibilitat <\/strong>dels resultats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Per facilitar aquest proc\u00e9s, es recomana utilitzar una<strong> plantilla de buidatge <\/strong>que inclogui aspectes com la pregunta de recerca, els participants, els m\u00e8todes emprats i les conclusions principals. Aix\u00ed, es podr\u00e0 seleccionar la informaci\u00f3 m\u00e9s rellevant i evitar adoptar estrat\u00e8gies basades en evid\u00e8ncies poc fiables o poc adaptables a la realitat.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finalment, l\u2019an\u00e0lisi d\u2019aquestes fonts ha de tenir en compte <strong>factors contextuals<\/strong>, com el nivell educatiu, els<strong> recursos<\/strong> disponibles i les caracter\u00edstiques dels estudiants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4 Elements clau de la cerca bibliogr\u00e0fica<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/recerca\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu2090\/2025\/06\/Infografies-Nodes-SRE-format-estret-20.svg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/recerca\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu2090\/2025\/06\/Infografies-Nodes-SRE-format-estret-20.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10343\" style=\"width:837px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle has-icon-left\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__row\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__header-wrapper\"><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__header\"><a href=\"#\"><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__header-title\">Preparaci\u00f3 de la cerca bibliogr\u00e0fica<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__icon is-active\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__icon is-passive\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__content-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__content\">\n<p>Per tal de preparar la teva cerca bibliogr\u00e0fica, haur\u00e0s de tenir clar el teu objectiu, les paraules clau, les bases de dades i repositoris on buscar\u00e0s i els criteris d\u2019inclusi\u00f3 o exclusi\u00f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Objectiu: <\/strong>Definir clarament l&#8217;objectiu de la cerca bibliogr\u00e0fica, que ha d&#8217;estar relacionat amb el tema del projecte o de la recerca que volen dur a terme.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Paraules clau: <\/strong>Seleccionar paraules clau o descriptors rellevants al tema. Recorda considerar sin\u00f2nims i termes alternatius. Pensa en Concepte, Poblaci\u00f3 i Context.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bases de dades i repositoris: <\/strong>Identifica quines fonts has fet servir.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Criteris d\u2019inclusi\u00f3 i exclusi\u00f3:<\/strong> Esmenta els criteris d\u2019inclusi\u00f3 i exclusi\u00f3 que has fet servir per a delimitar els teus resultats. Utilitza els filtres avan\u00e7ats en les bases de dades (per any, tipus d\u2019estudi, etc.). T\u2019aconsello prioritzar estudis publicats en els darrers 5 anys, si \u00e9s possible.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__row\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__header-wrapper\"><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__header\"><a href=\"#\"><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__header-title\">Criteris de selecci\u00f3 d&#8217;articles<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__icon is-active\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__icon is-passive\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__content-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__content\">\n<p>Segurament trobar\u00e0s un volum d\u2019articles i fonts massa gran per poder ser efectiu, amb la qual cosa cal que seleccionis els que et siguin m\u00e9s \u00fatils seguint els criteris que despleguem a continuaci\u00f3.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rellev\u00e0ncia: <\/strong>Els articles han de ser rellevants per a la pregunta de recerca o el tema seleccionat.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reporta el volum de resultats:<\/strong> Identifica quants articles o altres evid\u00e8ncies has trobat que segueixen els descriptors i criteris d\u2019exclusi\u00f3 i inclusi\u00f3 demanats.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Selecci\u00f3 de fonts: <\/strong>Ara tria 10 articles m\u00e0xims. Inclou, si \u00e9s possible, tant articles te\u00f2rics com emp\u00edrics, i de diferents fonts per tenir una visi\u00f3 \u00e0mplia. Recorda que cadasc\u00fa t\u00e9 un nivell de qualitat de l\u2019evid\u00e8ncia diferent.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__row\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__header-wrapper\"><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__header\"><a href=\"#\"><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__header-title\">Codificaci\u00f3<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__icon is-active\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__icon is-passive\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__content-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__content\">\n<p>Codificar la informaci\u00f3 que has trobat, et ser\u00e0 molt \u00fatil per poder <strong>extreure els conceptes, metodologies o t\u00e8cniques <\/strong>utilitzades que et poden ser inspiradors o \u00fatils per la teva recerca o disseny d\u2019un projecte de millora educativa.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Analitza la informaci\u00f3 trobada: <\/strong>Utilitza una taula b\u00e0sica per identificar els elements clau de cada article. Pots fer servir eines de citaci\u00f3 autom\u00e0tica per assegurar que les refer\u00e8ncies estiguin ben formades (com Mendeley o Zotero).&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/recerca\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu2090\/2025\/06\/Infografies-Nodes-SRE-format-estret-21.svg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/recerca\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu2090\/2025\/06\/Infografies-Nodes-SRE-format-estret-21.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10345\" style=\"width:1066px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__row\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__header-wrapper\"><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__header\"><a href=\"#\"><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__header-title\">Reflexi\u00f3<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__icon is-active\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__icon is-passive\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__content-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-toggle__content\">\n<p>Fes una breu reflexi\u00f3 sobre com els <strong>articles seleccionats <\/strong>poden influir en el desenvolupament de la teva proposta de millora.&nbsp;En aquest sentit \u00e9s molt \u00fatil escriure de forma narrativa les principals troballes de la literatura analitzada, quins<strong> debats o q\u00fcestions de fons <\/strong>plantegen, amb quines <strong>metodologies i t\u00e8cniques<\/strong> s\u2019han proximitat als seus subjectes d&#8217;estudi i quins aprenentatges n\u2019extreus per a <strong>dissenyar una millora educativa<\/strong> o una recerca-acci\u00f3 en el teu \u00e0mbit o especialitat educativa.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La cerca bibliogr\u00e0fica \u00e9s essencial en qualsevol investigaci\u00f3, ja que proporciona una visi\u00f3 general del coneixement existent sobre un tema, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10364,"parent":8936,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"close","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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