{"id":10831,"date":"2021-06-20T18:35:50","date_gmt":"2021-06-20T16:35:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/tilc\/?p=10831"},"modified":"2023-05-26T16:24:34","modified_gmt":"2023-05-26T14:24:34","slug":"elaborem-bones-preguntes-el-protocol-testing-science-skills","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/tilc\/act-ex-_com-ensenyar\/elaborem-bones-preguntes-el-protocol-testing-science-skills\/","title":{"rendered":"Elaborem bones preguntes: el protocol Testing Science Skills"},"content":{"rendered":"

En les activitats d\u2019avaluaci\u00f3 de ci\u00e8ncies, sovint es prioritzen les preguntes reproductives (de baix nivell cognitiu) en un \u00fanic format (llegir i escriure text). En les ci\u00e8ncies, incrementar el nivell cognitiu de les activitats pren sentit, per\u00f2 no per fer les activitats m\u00e9s dif\u00edcils ni per \u201cfer pensar m\u00e9s\u201d, sin\u00f3 perqu\u00e8 hi ha una s\u00e8rie d\u2019habilitats de raonament cient\u00edfic d\u2019alt nivell cognitiu que formen part dels aprenentatges propis de les ci\u00e8ncies.<\/p>\n

En l’article Protocol Testing Science Skills: una eina senzilla per a dissenyar preguntes d\u2019examen per a l\u2019avaluaci\u00f3 de les habilitats cient\u00edfiques de l\u2019alumnat<\/a>, es proposen diverses activitats breus per treballar i, especialment, per avaluar, habilitats procedimentals de raonament cient\u00edfic, estructurades en quatre categories: construir i identificar q\u00fcestions cient\u00edfiques, extreure conclusions de dades (raonament inductiu), comprendre i dissenyar experiments, i fer prediccions a partir d\u2019un model (raonament deductiu).<\/p>\n

En les activitats es fa una pregunta inferencial basada en una situaci\u00f3 presentada que cal analitzar amb l\u2019ajut de gr\u00e0fics, dades num\u00e8riques o esquemes.<\/p>\n

En aquestes activitats, que es poden resoldre per parelles o b\u00e9 com a part d\u2019un examen, es vol promoure la capacitat d\u2019usar raonaments cient\u00edfics sobre models cient\u00edfics instrumentalitzant conceptes i l\u00e8xic cient\u00edfics (\u00f2rbita, sistema solar, traject\u00f2ria, despla\u00e7ament) i la lectura integrant informaci\u00f3 en diversos formats (text, dades num\u00e8riques, gr\u00e0fics).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Font de la imatge: Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Article de E. Goytia, I. Besson i J. Dom\u00e8nech-Casal sobre la formulaci\u00f3 de bones preguntes per activar habilitats cognitives d’alt nivell.… Llegeix m\u00e9s\u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":10832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[389],"tags":[309,322,368,376],"class_list":["post-10831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-act-ex-_com-ensenyar","tag-ambit-cientificotecnologic","tag-destreses-de-pensament","tag-jordi-domenech-casal","tag-preguntes"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/tilc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/tilc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/tilc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/tilc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/tilc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10831"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/tilc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10833,"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/tilc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10831\/revisions\/10833"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/tilc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/tilc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/tilc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projectes.xtec.cat\/tilc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}